Between 1926 and 1954, Captain George Edward Thomas Eyston broke
dozens of speed records at Brooklands, Montlhery, Pendine Sands,
& Bonneville Salt Flats, in cars ranging in size from 750cc
M.G.'s to the 5,000 b.h.p. Thunderbolt.
Highlights of his motor-racing career include winning the
Boulogne G.P. on 28th August 1926, driving a Bugatti T39, and
winning the La Baule G.P. on 25th August 1927, driving a Bugatti
35B.
His first records were set, driving an unsupercharged M.G.Midget,
on 31st December 1930, at the Montlhery circuit in France. 50
kms at 86.38 mph, 50 miles at 87.11 mph, 100 kms at 87.30 mph.
Returning to Montlhery, on 16th February 1931, he drove the 743cc
MG EX120 at class record speeds of 103.13 mph over 5 kms,
102.76 mph over 5 miles, 102.43 mph over 10 kms, & 101.86 mph
over 10 miles. At Brooklands on 13th March 1931, further
records were set at 97.09 mph over the flying kilometre &
96.93 mph over the mile. Back to Montlhery, to achieve an
average speed of 101 mph for 1 hour, as well as records over 50 kms,
50 miles, & 100 kms.
At the end of 1931, the "Magic Midget" was taken to Montlhery,
and set records of 114.77 mph over 5 kms, 114.74 mph over 5 miles,
114.72 mph over 10 kms, and 114.46 mph over 10 miles.
On 8th February 1932, Eyston drove the 750cc MG EX127 M.G. "Magic
Midget", at a class record speed of 118.39 miles per hour at Pendine
Sands, which he increased to 120.56 miles per hour on 6th December
at Montlhery. The first man to drive a course at two miles per
minute in a 'baby' car.
In October 1933, at Montlhery, he set up 6 class records in a
M.G.Magna car, with co-drivers A.W.Denly, T.H.Wisdom, &
R.A.Yallop. These were 12 hours - avg.81.23 mph, 1000 miles -
81.25mph, 2000km - 80.75mph, 3000km - 80.57mph, 2000 miles -
80.49mph, and 24 hours - 80.56mph.
In October 1934, a striped 1100cc supercharged MG EX135 nicknamed
"Humbug", set 12 class records at Montlhery, including a class
record speed of 128.69 miles per hour.
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1. "Speed: Land, Sea &
Air", State Express, 1935 |
2. "Speed: Land, Sea &
Air", State Express, 1935 |
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3. "Speed through the
Ages", Wix, 1935 |
4. A.C.Finken & Co.,
1930's |
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5. "Record Breakers", OPC,
1933 |
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Returning to Montlhery in March & July 1934, Eyston,
Vasselle & A.Denly drove a 2-litre Hotchkiss to set Class E
records for 500 kilometres, 500 miles, 1000 km, 1000 miles, 3 hours
and 6 hours. These included 101.13 miles per hour for 500 miles,
101.55 m.p.h. for 1000 km, and 101.50 m.p.h. for 6 Hours.
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1. "Record Breakers",
Amalgamated Press, 1935 |
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In 1933 on 27th October, Eyston drove a diesel-powered car
at Brooklands, to a new speed record of 104.86 miles per hour for
the mile, and 106.65 miles per hour for the kilometre. A
24-Hour record was set at Montlhery in March 1934.
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1. "Das Auto von Heute",
Garbaty, 1930's |
2. "Speed: Land, Sea &
Air", State Express, 1935 |
In 1935 and 1936, George Eyston drove the front-wheel drive
"Speed of the Wind", powered by a 400 b.h.p Rolls-Royce Kestrel
engine at Bonneville USA, covering 3372.5 miles to set a 24-Hour
Record of 140.52 miles per hour on 16/17th September 1935.
Twenty records were set in August 1936, including the 24-Hour
record at 149.10 miles per hour, as well as a 1-Hour Record of
162 miles per hour, a 12-Hour Record of 149.02 miles per hour,
and a 48-Hour Record in 1936 of 136.34 miles per hour.
The
co-drivers were Albert Denly and Flight-Lt.Chris.S.Staniland.
In 1936, the chassis was refitted with a 17-litre Ricardo V12
Diesel engine, and renamed "Flying Spray", set a record for
diesel-engined cars, of 158.87 miles per hour over the measured
mile, and 159.1 mph over 1 kilometre.
In November 1937, "Speed of the Wind", driven by Eyston &
Denly, increased the 24-Hour record to 163.68 miles per hour.
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1. "Auto Rennen", Yramos,
1936 |
2. "Sporting Events
& Stars", Senior Service, 1935 |
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3. "Sports Chasses
Paysages", Nestle, 1938-9 |
4. "Speed", Wills,
1938 |
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5. "Speed", Wills,
1938 |
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At Montlhery on 4th January 1936, Eyston set a new record for 1
hour at an average speed of 103 miles per hour. Then, in
February 1936, and on 27th April 1937,
George Eyston drove this
"Black Magic" AEC diesel powered car, at Montlhery, to set a Records
for 6 Hours - average speed 98.48 miles per hour, 12 Hours - 99.03
miles per hour, 24 Hours - 97.05 miles per hour, plus a flying mile
record of 105.59 miles per hour.
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1. "This Mechanised Age",
Godfrey Phillips, 1938 |
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In 1937, on 19th November, George Eyston drove the 8-wheeled
6-ton monster "Thunderbolt", powered by twin Rolls-Royce Merlin Aero
engines developing 4,000 b.h.p, at the Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah
USA, to set a World Land Speed Record of 311.42 miles per hour over
1 Mile, & 312.0 mph over 1 Kilometre.
Returning the following year, with a modified nose and tail and
an enclosed cockpit, in competition with John Cobb's Railton, he
increased the 1 Mile record to 345.50 miles per hour on 27th
August, & the 1 Km record to 345.21 mph. After removing
the tail and the radiator, Eyston set a 1 Mile speed of
357.50 miles per hour on 16th September, & a 1 Km speed of 357.3
mph, to beat the times set only the previous day by John
Cobb.
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1. "Sports Animaux
Paysages", Nestle, 1939-40 |
2. "Photocards",
Ardath, 1938-9 |
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3. "Speed", Wills,
1938 |
4. "Speed: Land, Sea &
Air", Ardath, 1938 |
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5. "Veteran Racing Cars",
Amaran, 1965 |
6. "Transport then & now",
Teofani |
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7. "World on Wheels", Nestle
Australia, 1960 |
8. Minerva
(Belgium), 1950's |
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QB2k~$(KGrHgoH-DEEjlLl1RtcBJ530sJMng~~_1.JPG)
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9. "Automobilisme", Jacques
Chocolats, 1939 |
10. "Geschiedenis van de Auto",
Poperinghe, 1940's |
Driving the 1500cc MG EX179 at Bonneville in 1954, with co-driver
Ken Miles, they set 8 international & 28 national records,
including the flying 10 miles at a
153.69 average miles per
hour, and a 12-Hour average speed of 120.87 miles per hour.
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1. "Record Holders of the
World", Cadet Sweets, 1955 |
2. Minerva
(Belgium), 1950's |
George
Eyston
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1. "Photocards",
Ardath, 1936-8 |
2. "Le Monde des
Auto", Jacques Chocolats, 1966 |
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3. "Champions", Gallaher,
1935 |
4. "Sporting
Personalities", Gallaher, 1936 |
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5. "Sportsmen of the
World", Amalgamated Press, 1934 |
6. "British Sporting
Personalities", Wills, 1937 |
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7. "Kings of Speed",
Churchmans, 1939 |
8. "Celebrities of Sport",
R&J Hill, 1939 |
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9. "Record Breakers",
Amalgamated Press, 1935 |
10. Sportocu,
1934 |
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11. de Beukelaar,
1932 |
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Web Links
http://www.speedace.info/george_eyston.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Eyston
http://www.brooklandsarchives.com/
look in Galleries D1, E10 & S2
http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/world_land_speed_record_drivers_george_eyston.htm
http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/world_land_speed_record_32.htm
http://www.thrustssc.com/thrustssc/History/Thunderbolt.html
http://www.carkeys.co.uk/columns/ross_finlay/1511.asp
http://www.historicracing.com/top100.cfm?driverID=1347&today=on&fromrow=1
http://www.topfoto.co.uk/gallery/ttraces/ppages/ppage18.htm